Several indefinite integrals by non-trivial substitutions

This post comes to show several indefinite integrals which can be solved by non-trivial substitutions.

$$\int \frac{dx}{(a^2+x^2)^2} = \frac{1}{4a^3} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \arctan \frac{x}{a} + \sin \left(2 \cdot \arctan \frac{x}{a}\right)\right), \ \ \ where \ a \gt 0  \tag{1}$$ 

$$\int \frac{x^3 dx}{(a^2+x^2)^3} = \frac{1}{4a^2} \cdot \sin^4\left(\arctan \frac{x}{a}\right), \ \ \ where \ a \gt 0  \tag{2}$$ 

The above two integrals (1) and (2) can be solved by using the substitution $x = a \cdot \tan t$. 

This solution uses the fact that the tangent function is a well-known monotonic bijection from $(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2})$ to $\mathbb{R}$.

Below are two more integrals which are solved by a different substitution.

$$\int \sqrt{a^2+x^2} dx = \frac{a^2}{2} \cdot \left(\ln\left(\frac{x}{a} + \sqrt{\frac{x^2}{a^2} + 1}\right) + \frac{x}{a} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{x^2}{a^2} + 1}\right), \ \ \ where \ a \gt 0  \tag{3}$$ 

$$\int \frac{dx} {(a^2+x^2)^\frac{3}{2}} = \frac{1}{a^2} \cdot \frac{x^2 + x \cdot \sqrt{x^2+a^2}}{x^2  + a^2 + x \cdot \sqrt{x^2+a^2}}, \ \ \ where \ a \gt 0  \tag{4}$$  

The integrals (3) and (4) can be solved by the substitution $x = a \cdot \sinh{t}$. 

This solution uses the fact that the hyperbolic sine function is a well-known monotonic bijection from $\mathbb{R}$ to $\mathbb{R}$.